Tham khảo Kali

  1. ↑ Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report) 88 (3): 265–91. Meija, J.; và cộng sự. Pure and Applied Chemistry (2016) doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305
  2. ↑ Haynes, William M. biên tập (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (ấn bản 92). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. tr. 4.122. ISBN 1439855110. 
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  4. ↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. tr. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4. 
  5. 1 2 Marggraf, Andreas Siegmund (1761). Chymische Schriften. tr. 167. 
  6. 1 2 Webb, D. A. (1939). “The Sodium and Potassium Content of Sea Water” (PDF). The Journal of Experimental Biology: 183. 
  7. ↑ Anthoni, J. (2006). “Detailed composition of seawater at 3.5% salinity”. seafriends.org.nz. 
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Greenwood 1997, tr. 73.
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  10. ↑ Davy, Humphry (1808). “On some new phenomena of chemical changes produced by electricity, in particular the decomposition of the fixed alkalies, and the exhibition of the new substances that constitute their bases; and on the general nature of alkaline bodies”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 98: 32. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0001. 
  11. ↑ du Monceau, H. L. D. “Sur la Base de Sel Marine”. Memoires de l'Academie royale des Sciences (bằng tiếng Pháp): 65–68. 
  12. 1 2 Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). “The discovery of the elements. IX. Three alkali metals: Potassium, sodium, and lithium”. Journal of Chemical Education 9 (6): 1035. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1035W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1035. 
  13. 1 2 3 Siegfried, R. (1963). “The Discovery of Potassium and Sodium, and the Problem of the Chemical Elements”. Isis 54 (2): 247–258. JSTOR 228541. doi:10.1086/349704. 
  14. ↑ Enghag, P. (2004). “11. Sodium and Potassium”. Encyclopedia of the elements. Wiley-VCH Weinheim. ISBN 3-527-30666-8. 
  15. ↑ Davy, Humphry (1808). “On some new phenomena of chemical changes produced by electricity, in particular the decomposition of the fixed alkalies, and the exhibition of the new substances that constitute their bases; and on the general nature of alkaline bodies”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 98: 1–44. doi:10.1098/rstl.1808.0001. 
  16. ↑ Shaposhnik, V. A. (2007). “History of the discovery of potassium and sodium (on the 200th anniversary of the discovery of potassium and sodium)”. Journal of Analytical Chemistry 62 (11): 1100–1102. doi:10.1134/S1061934807110160. 
  17. ↑ Browne, C. A. (1926). “Historical notes upon the domestic potash industry in early colonial and later times”. Journal of Chemical Education 3 (7): 749–756. Bibcode:1926JChEd...3..749B. doi:10.1021/ed003p749. 
  18. ↑ Liebig, Justus von (1840). Die organische Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Agricultur und Physiologie (bằng tiếng Đức). 
  19. ↑ Cordel, Oskar (1868). Die Stassfurter Kalisalze in der Landwirthschalt: Eine Besprechung... (bằng tiếng Đức). L. Schnock. 
  20. ↑ Birnbaum, Karl (1869). Die Kalidüngung in ihren Vortheilen und Gefahren (bằng tiếng Đức). 
  21. ↑ Organization, United Nations Industrial Development (ngày 31 tháng 3 năm 1998). Fertilizer Manual. ISBN 978-0-7923-5032-3. 
  22. ↑ Organization, United Nations Industrial Development (ngày 31 tháng 3 năm 1998). Fertilizer Manual. ISBN 978-0-7923-5032-3. 
  23. ↑ Miller, H. (1980). “Potash from Wood Ashes: Frontier Technology in Canada and the United States”. Technology and Culture 21 (2): 187–208. JSTOR 3103338. doi:10.2307/3103338. 
  24. ↑ Rittenhouse, P. A. (1979). “Potash and politics”. Economic Geology 74 (2): 353–357. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.74.2.353. 
  25. 1 2 Greenwood 1997, tr. 76.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (1985). “Potassium”. Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie (bằng tiếng Đức) . Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-007511-3. 
  27. ↑ Greenwood 1997, tr. 75.
  28. ↑ Periodic Table of Elements: Potassium - K (EnvironmentalChemistry.com) Atomic Structure of Potassium
  29. 1 2 3 Dye, J. L. (1979). “Compounds of Alkali Metal Anions”. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 18 (8): 587–598. doi:10.1002/anie.197905871. 
  30. 1 2 James, A. M.; Lord, M. P. (1992). Macmillan's chemical and physical data. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-51167-0. 
  31. ↑ Burkhardt, trang 35
  32. 1 2 Burkhardt, trang 32
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  34. ↑ Lide, David R. (1998). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (ấn bản 87). Boca Raton, Florida, United States: CRC Press. tr. 477; 520. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2. 
  35. ↑ Lide, D. R. biên tập (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (ấn bản 86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. tr. 4-80. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5. 
  36. ↑ Schultz, trang 94
  37. ↑ S. F. Lincoln, D. T. Richens, A. G. Sykes "Metal Aqua Ions" Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry IIVolume 1, Pages 515-555. doi:10.1016/B0-08-043748-6/01055-0
  38. ↑ Hyde, Earl K. (1960). The radiochemistry of thorium (PDF). Subcommittee on Radiochemistry, National Academy of Sciences—National Research Council. 
  39. 1 2 Georges, Audi (2003). “The NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties”. Nuclear Physics A (Atomic Mass Data Center) 729: 3–128. Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001. 
  40. ↑ Bowen, Robert; Attendorn, H. G. (1988). “Theory and Assumptions in Potassium–Argon Dating”. Isotopes in the Earth Sciences. Springer. tr. 203–208. ISBN 978-0-412-53710-3. 
  41. ↑ D. Anaç (ngày 1 tháng 8 năm 1999). Improved crop quality by nutrient management. Springer. tr. 290–. ISBN 978-0-7923-5850-3. 
  42. ↑ “Radiation and Radioactive Decay. Radioactive Human Body”. Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 5 năm 2011. 
  43. ↑ Winteringham, F. P. W (1989). Radioactive fallout in soils, crops and food: a background review. Food & Agriculture Org. tr. 32. ISBN 978-92-5-102877-3. 
  44. ↑ Shimansky, V. (2003). “Observational constraints on potassium synthesis during the formation of stars of the Galactic disk”. Astronomy Reports. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 8 năm 2011. 
  45. ↑ Greenwood 1997, tr. 69.
  46. 1 2 Micale, Giorgio; Cipollina, Andrea; Rizzuti, Lucio (2009). Seawater Desalination: Conventional and Renewable Energy Processes. Springer. tr. 3. ISBN 978-3-642-01149-8. 
  47. 1 2 3 4 Prud'homme, Michel; Krukowski, Stanley T. (2006). “Potash”. Industrial minerals & rocks: commodities, markets, and uses. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. tr. 723–740. ISBN 978-0-87335-233-8. 
  48. ↑ Ross, William H. (1914). “The Origin of Nitrate Deposits”. Popular Science. Bonnier Corporation. tr. 134–145. 
  49. ↑ Garrett, Donald E. (ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 1995). Potash: deposits, processing, properties and uses. Springer. ISBN 978-0-412-99071-7. 
  50. 1 2 Ober, Joyce A. “Mineral Commodity Summaries 2008:Potash” (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 11 năm 2008. 
  51. 1 2 3 Ober, Joyce A. “Mineral Yearbook 2006:Potash” (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 11 năm 2008. 
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  56. ↑ Abdelwahab, M.; Youssef, S.; Aly, A.; Elfiki, S.; Elenany, N.; Abbas, M. (1992). “A simple calibration of a whole-body counter for the measurement of total body potassium in humans”. International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part A. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 43 (10): 1285–1289. doi:10.1016/0883-2889(92)90208-V. 
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  59. ↑ Hellgren, Mikko; Sandberg, Lars; Edholm, Olle (2006). “A comparison between two prokaryotic potassium channels (KirBac1.1 and KcsA) in a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study”. Biophysical Chemistry 120 (1): 1–9. PMID 16253415. doi:10.1016/j.bpc.2005.10.002. 
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  66. ↑ Lans, H. S.; Stein, I. F.; Meyer, KA (1952). “The relation of serum potassium to erythrocyte potassium in normal subjects and patients with potassium deficiency”. American Journal of Medical Science 223 (1): 65–74. PMID 14902792. doi:10.1097/00000441-195201000-00011. 
  67. ↑ Bennett, C. M.; Brenner, B. M.; Berliner, R. W. (1968). “Micropuncture study of nephron function in the rhesus monkey”. Journal of Clinical Investigation 47 (1): 203–216. PMC 297160. PMID 16695942. doi:10.1172/JCI105710. 
  68. ↑ Solomon, A. K. (1962). “Pumps in the living cell”. Scientific American 207 (2): 100–8. PMID 13914986. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0862-100. 
  69. ↑ Kernan, Roderick P. (1980). Cell potassium (Transport in the life sciences). New York: Wiley. tr. 40, 48. ISBN 0-471-04806-2. 
  70. ↑ Wright, F. S. (1977). “Sites and mechanisms of potassium transport along the renal tubule”. Kidney International 11 (6): 415–432. PMID 875263. doi:10.1038/ki.1977.60. 
  71. ↑ Squires, R. D.; Huth, E. J. (1959). “Experimental potassium depletion in normal human subjects. I. Relation of ionic intakes to the renal conservation of potassium”. Journal of Clinical Investigation 38 (7): 1134–1148. PMC 293261. PMID 13664789. doi:10.1172/JCI103890. 
  72. ↑ Nicholas H. Fiebach (2007). Principles of ambulatory medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. tr. 748–750. ISBN 978-0-7817-6227-4. 
  73. ↑ Gadsby, D. C. (2004). “Ion transport: spot the difference”. Nature 427 (6977): 795–797. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..795G. PMID 14985745. doi:10.1038/427795a. ; for a diagram of the potassium pores are viewed, see Miller, C (2001). “See potassium run”. Nature 414 (6859): 23–24. PMID 11689922. doi:10.1038/35102126. 
  74. ↑ Jiang, Y.; Lee, A.; Chen, J.; Cadene, M.; Chait, B. T.; MacKinnon, R. (2002). “Crystal structure and mechanism of a calcium-gated potassium channel”. Nature 417 (6888): 515–22. PMID 12037559. doi:10.1038/417515a. 
  75. ↑ Shi, N.; Ye, S.; Alam, A.; Chen, L.; Jiang, Y (2006). “Atomic structure of a Na+- and K+-conducting channel”. Nature 440 (7083): 570–574. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..570S. PMID 16467789. doi:10.1038/nature04508. ; includes a detailed picture of atoms in the pump.
  76. ↑ Zhou, Y.; Morais-Cabral, J. H.; Kaufman, A.; MacKinnon, R. (2001). “Chemistry of ion coordination and hydration revealed by a K+ channel-Fab complex at 2.0 A resolution”. Nature 414 (6859): 43–48. PMID 11689936. doi:10.1038/35102009. 
  77. ↑ Noskov, S. Y.; Bernèche, S.; Roux, B. (2004). “Control of ion selectivity in potassium channels by electrostatic and dynamic properties of carbonyl ligands”. Nature 431 (7010): 830–834. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..830N. PMID 15483608. doi:10.1038/nature02943. 
  78. ↑ “Potassium Food Charts”. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 5 năm 2011. 
  79. ↑ Folis, R. H. (1942). “Myocardial Necrosis in Rats on a Potassium Low Diet Prevented by Thiamine Deficiency”. Bull. Johns-Hopkins Hospital 71: 235. 
  80. ↑ DRI, dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. 2005. ISBN 0-309-53049-0.  Pdf
  81. ↑ Grim, C. E.; Luft, F. C.; Miller, J. Z.; Meneely, G.R.; Battarbee, H. D.; Hames, C. G.; Dahl, L. K. (1980). “Racial differences in blood pressure in Evans County, Georgia: relationship to sodium and potassium intake and plasma renin activity”. Journal of Chronicle Diseases 33 (2): 87–94. PMID 6986391. doi:10.1016/0021-9681(80)90032-6. 
  82. ↑ Karger, S. (2004). “Energy and nutrient intake in the European Union” (PDF). Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 48 (2 (suppl)): 1–16. doi:10.1159/000083041. 
  83. ↑ D'Elia, L.; Barba, G.; Cappuccio, F.; Strazzullo (2011). “Potassium Intake, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies”. The Journal of the American College of Cardiology 57 (10): 1210–1219. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.070. 
  84. ↑ Soar, J; Perkins, GD; Abbas, G; Alfonzo, A; Barelli, A; Bierens, JJ; Brugger, H; Deakin, CD; Dunning, J; Georgiou, M; Handley, AJ; Lockey, DJ; Paal, P; Sandroni, C; Thies, KC; Zideman, DA; Nolan, JP (tháng 10 năm 2010). “European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 8. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances: Electrolyte abnormalities, poisoning, drowning, accidental hypothermia, hyperthermia, asthma, anaphylaxis, cardiac surgery, trauma, pregnancy, electrocution.”. Resuscitation 81 (10): 1400–33. PMID 20956045. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.08.015. 
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